TED-Ed: Who IS Sherlock Holmes? - Neil McCaw

Sherlock Holmes, a universally recognized character, has evolved significantly from Arthur Conan Doyle's original depiction. Many iconic elements, such as the deerstalker cap and the phrase 'elementary, my dear Watson,' were not part of Doyle's stories. Holmes' character has been adapted thousands of times across various media, making him a cultural palimpsest. These adaptations reflect Holmes' popularity and malleability, with interpretations ranging from anti-Nazi propaganda to German-language films. Ultimately, Holmes embodies a continually evolving cultural text, shaped by numerous interpretations over time.

Which of the following features is NOT originally from Arthur Conan Doyle's stories?

• Sherlock's deerstalker hat

• Sherlock's residence at 221B Baker Street

• Sherlock's violin playing

• Sherlock's friendship with Dr. Watson

Who is credited with creating the phrase 'elementary, my dear Watson'?

• William Gillette

• Arthur Conan Doyle

• Sidney Paget

• PG Wodehouse

What role did Dr. Joseph Bell play in the creation of Sherlock Holmes?

• He was the illustrator of the stories.

• He was the inspiration for Holmes' character.

• He was the first actor to portray Holmes on stage.

• He coined Holmes' famous catchphrase.

How has Sherlock Holmes been adapted over the years?

• He has been adapted exclusively in literature.

• He has been portrayed only as a detective in Victorian London.

• He has been adapted in various media and contexts worldwide.

• He has only been adapted in British films.

What does the term 'palimpsest' imply about Sherlock Holmes?

• He is a character that is erased over time.

• He is a character that remains unchanged.

• He is a character that evolves with each new interpretation.

• He is a character that is only understood by purists.