TED-Ed: How to make a mummy - Len Bloch

The video explores the inevitability of decomposition and how ancient Egyptians attempted to evade it through mummification. The process involved removing and preserving organs using natron, a naturally occurring salt, to prevent decay. Despite the loss of some body mass, mummies are well-preserved, allowing scientists to study them for historical insights. The video also highlights the challenges faced by ancient Egyptians, such as air pollution and common diseases.

What was the primary challenge faced by ancient Egyptians in preserving bodies?

• Stopping the enzymes from breaking down tissues

• Keeping the body warm

• Preventing the body from drying out

• Ensuring the body was well-fed

Why was the heart treated with special care during mummification?

• It was the easiest organ to remove

• It was the largest organ in the body

• It was the most decayed organ

• It was believed to be the seat of the soul

What substance was used to preserve the internal organs of mummies?

• Natron

• Olive oil

• Honey

• Vinegar

What modern insights have been gained from studying mummies?

• Mummies were made of clay

• Mummies were used as currency

• Air pollution and cardiovascular disease were common

• Ancient Egyptians had no health issues

How were some mummies humorously taxed when transported?

• As spices

• As livestock

• As salted fish

• As gold