TED-Ed: History vs. Vladimir Lenin - Alex Gendler

The video explores Lenin's role in Russian history, debating whether he was a hero or villain. It covers the oppressive rule of Tsar Nicholas II, Lenin's return from exile, and the Bolshevik rise to power. The narrative discusses the harsh measures taken by the Bolsheviks during the Civil War and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union. Despite the repressive regime, the video highlights the Soviet Union's rapid industrialization and educational advancements. It concludes by reflecting on the complexities of historical figures and the importance of learning from the past.

What was one of the main reasons for the dissatisfaction with Tsar Nicholas II's rule?

• His support for industrialization

• His alliance with Germany

• His focus on agricultural reforms

• His oppressive policies and involvement in World War I

Who led the provisional government after the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II?

• Joseph Stalin

• Vladimir Lenin

• Alexander Kerensky

• Leon Trotsky

What was the outcome of the October Revolution led by Lenin?

• The reinstatement of the Tsar

• The continuation of the war effort

• The peaceful overthrow of the provisional government

• The establishment of a constitutional monarchy

What was one of the controversial actions taken by the Bolsheviks after gaining power?

• Establishing a democratic parliament

• Executing the Tsar's entire family

• Promoting free-market policies

• Signing a peace treaty with Germany

How did Lenin's leadership impact Russia's development?

• It led to a decline in education

• It transformed Russia into a modern industrial superpower

• It caused Russia to become isolated from the world

• It resulted in the restoration of the monarchy

What was one of the criticisms of Lenin's regime?

• It failed to industrialize Russia

• It was marked by repression and purges

• It promoted capitalist policies

• It neglected scientific advancements

What was a significant change in Russia under Lenin's leadership?

• The establishment of a monarchy

• The increase in illiteracy rates

• The creation of unprecedented opportunities for women

• The decline in scientific research