TED-ED: This is Sparta: Fierce warriors of the ancient world - Craig Zimmer

The video explores the unique aspects of Spartan society, focusing on their military prowess and societal values. Unlike other Greek city-states, Sparta relied on its formidable army rather than defensive walls. Spartan life was centered around serving the state, with rigorous training for boys in the agoge and a strong emphasis on physical and mental resilience. Spartan women also played a crucial role, being educated and trained to ensure the birth of strong warriors. The ultimate Spartan value was allegiance to the state, with death in battle or childbirth seen as the highest honor.

What was a key reason Sparta did not build defensive walls like other Greek city-states?

• They lacked the resources to build walls.

• They believed their army was strong enough to defend them.

• They had alliances with neighboring states for protection.

• They were located in a naturally protected area.

Why do we rely on non-Spartan historians for accounts of Spartan society?

• Non-Spartan historians were more accurate.

• It was forbidden for Spartans to keep written records.

• Spartans were illiterate and could not write.

• Spartan records were destroyed in wars.

What was the primary purpose of the agoge in Spartan society?

• To train boys to become Spartan warriors.

• To teach boys how to read and write.

• To prepare boys for leadership roles.

• To provide religious education.

How were Spartan boys encouraged to develop survival skills?

• By learning to farm and hunt.

• By building shelters in the wilderness.

• By being encouraged to steal without getting caught.

• By participating in trade and commerce.

What was a significant aspect of Spartan girls' education?

• They learned arts, music, and sports.

• They were trained in military tactics.

• They were taught to manage finances.

• They focused solely on domestic skills.