TED-ED: Inside the minds of animals - Bryan B Rasmussen

The video explores the distinction between human intelligence and animal instincts, referencing Aristotle, Descartes, and Darwin. It discusses how Darwin's theory of evolution challenged the notion that animals lack intelligence, citing examples of problem-solving in various species. The video also examines behaviorist perspectives, highlighting the case of Clever Hans, and explores animal communication and intelligence through examples like Alex the Grey Parrot. Finally, it delves into the concept of consciousness and the philosophical Hard Problem, questioning our understanding of animal minds.

What did Aristotle believe distinguished humans from animals?

• The ability to communicate

• The capacity for emotions

• The possession of reason

• The ability to use tools

How did Darwin's observations challenge previous views on animal intelligence?

• He showed that animals could speak

• He demonstrated that animals could evolve into humans

• He suggested intelligence could evolve from simpler instincts

• He proved that animals have the same intelligence as humans

Which animal is known for using tools and solving complex problems?

• Cats

• Crows

• Horses

• Dogs

What did Clever Hans the horse demonstrate about animal intelligence?

• Animals can speak human languages

• Animals can solve puzzles

• Animals can read human cues

• Animals can perform complex math

Which animal is known for using a 'waggle dance' to communicate?

• Bees

• Elephants

• Parrots

• Crows

What is the 'Hard Problem' in the study of animal consciousness?

• Measuring animal intelligence

• Understanding animal emotions

• Knowing what it is like to be an animal

• Determining if animals can speak

What challenge do philosophers face when considering animal consciousness?

• Animals do not have emotions

• Animals cannot learn new skills

• Animals cannot communicate with humans

• Animals might have different forms of consciousness