TED-ED: The complicated history of surfing - Scott Laderman

Surfing, originating in the Polynesian islands, particularly thrived in Hawaii where it held spiritual and social significance. Governed by kapu, it involved rituals and was a competitive sport. Despite challenges from missionaries and diseases, surfing saw a revival in the 20th century, led by figures like George Freeth and Duke Kahanamoku. It spread globally, becoming a multi-billion dollar industry. While many surfers are unaware of its rich history, Hawaiians continue to preserve traditional practices.

Where did modern surfing originate?

• Peru

• Australia

• Hawaii

• West Africa

What was the kapu system in Hawaiian surfing culture?

• A spiritual chant

• A surfing competition

• A set of rules and taboos

• A type of surfboard

Which type of surfboard was exclusively used by Hawaiian chieftains?

• Shortboards

• Olo boards

• Paipo boards

• Alaia boards

What was the main reason for the decline of surfing in Hawaii during the 19th century?

• Discouragement by missionaries

• Introduction of new sports

• Lack of interest

• Natural disasters

Who was known as the 'Hawaiian Wonder' for promoting surfing in California?

• William Anderson

• Alexander Hume Ford

• George Freeth

• Duke Kahanamoku

What was Alexander Hume Ford's motive for promoting surfing in Hawaii?

• To create a new sport

• To preserve Hawaiian culture

• To attract white Americans

• To compete in international events

In what year did Hawaii become a U.S. state?

• 1914

• 1959

• 1907

• 1893