TED-ED: History through the eyes of the potato - Leo Bear-McGuinness

The video explores the historical significance of potatoes, from their cultivation by ancient Peruvians to their impact on European empires and modern civilization. Initially rejected in Europe, potatoes eventually became a staple, aiding population growth and industrialization. The Irish Potato Famine highlighted their importance, leading to mass migration. Potatoes played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution and World War II, shaping the modern world.

Where were potatoes first cultivated?

• North America

• Asia

• Europe

• South America

Why did Europeans initially reject potatoes?

• They were not nutritious

• They were difficult to grow

• They were considered tasteless and related to a poisonous plant

• They were too expensive

What was one major effect of the potato becoming a staple in Europe?

• Decrease in population

• Increase in grain famines

• Decline of the Incan empire

• Growth of European empires

What was a significant consequence of the Irish potato famine?

• Rise of the Incan empire

• Increase in potato exports

• Mass migration and population decline in Ireland

• End of the Industrial Revolution

How did potatoes contribute to the Industrial Revolution?

• By causing famines

• By being a luxury food item

• By being used as a fuel source

• By providing a cheap and nutritious food source for workers