TED-ED: How does impeachment work? - Alex Gendler

Impeachment is a formal accusation process used to remove officials from office for serious misconduct. Originating in the UK, it was adopted in the US to apply to civil officers, including the president. The process begins in the House of Representatives and, if approved, leads to a trial in the Senate. Grounds for impeachment include treason, bribery, or high crimes and misdemeanors, though interpretation can be political. Historical cases include Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton, both acquitted, and Richard Nixon, who resigned. Impeachment acts as an emergency brake when other government safeguards fail.

What is the primary role of the House of Representatives in the impeachment process?

• To appoint the chief justice for the trial

• To act as the defense for the impeached official

• To initiate the impeachment process

• To conduct the trial and deliver a verdict

Who presides over the impeachment trial of a president in the Senate?

• The Senate Majority Leader

• The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

• The Speaker of the House

• The Vice President

Which of the following is NOT a ground for impeachment according to the US Constitution?

• Bribery

• Incompetence

• Treason

• High crimes and misdemeanors

What was the outcome of Andrew Johnson's impeachment trial?

• He was convicted and removed from office

• He was acquitted by the Senate

• He resigned before the trial

• He was pardoned by the President

Which US President resigned before he could be impeached?

• Donald Trump

• Andrew Johnson

• Bill Clinton

• Richard Nixon

How many federal judges have been removed from office through impeachment?

• Nineteen

• Twelve

• Eight

• Five

What is the purpose of impeachment in the US government system?

• To serve as a regular check on presidential power

• To act as an emergency brake when other safeguards fail

• To replace the electoral process

• To ensure all government officials are elected