How Estonia built a digital first government

Estonia has transformed from a Soviet state to a digital leader, offering online services like voting and taxes. With a digital ID system, 94% of citizens access services securely. Estonia's e-society is built on trust and innovation, with blockchain ensuring data security. Despite a 2007 cyber attack, Estonia strengthened its defenses, creating digital embassies for data backup. The e-residency program attracts global entrepreneurs, allowing them to establish EU businesses remotely. Estonia's digital journey offers valuable lessons in building a secure, efficient e-society.

What significant step did Estonia take to ensure internet accessibility for its citizens?

• Provided free computers to all households

• Subsidized internet service providers

• Declared the Internet as a social right

• Offered free Wi-Fi in public places

How does Estonia ensure the security of its digital services?

• Through a centralized data center

• By implementing blockchain technology

• With regular manual audits

• By using traditional paper records

What was a major factor in Estonia's decision to develop an e-government?

• Limited resources and manpower

• A large population requiring digital services

• Pressure from neighboring countries

• A desire to lead in global technology

How did Estonia's historical context influence its digital transformation?

• It had a strong technological base from the USSR

• It had to rebuild from scratch, allowing for innovation

• It had abundant financial resources for development

• It was pressured by the EU to modernize

What was the impact of the 2007 cyber attack on Estonia?

• It led to a decrease in trust in digital services

• It resulted in the shutdown of all digital services

• It increased trust in the government's digital solutions

• It caused Estonia to abandon its digital initiatives

What is the purpose of Estonia's digital embassies?

• To store physical copies of important documents

• To provide diplomatic services online

• To offer online education services

• To back up digital assets in another country

What is the goal of Estonia's e-residency program?

• To allow foreigners to live in Estonia

• To offer Estonian citizenship to all applicants

• To provide free internet access globally

• To attract entrepreneurs and facilitate business