TED-ED: How Magellan circumnavigated the globe - Ewandro Magalhaes

The video recounts the historic circumnavigation of the globe by the ship Victoria, led by Ferdinand Magellan. Starting in 1519, the expedition faced numerous challenges, including mutiny, harsh weather, and Magellan's death. Despite these obstacles, the journey was completed in 1522, marking a significant achievement in exploration. The Treaty of Tordesillas, which divided new lands between Spain and Portugal, set the stage for this voyage. Magellan's legacy endures, with his name associated with galaxies and space programs, while the chronicler Pigafetta documented the journey, providing invaluable insights into the lands and peoples encountered.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

• It allowed Spain to claim all of Asia.

• It divided the New World between Spain and Portugal.

• It established trade routes to the Spice Islands.

• It was a peace treaty between Spain and England.

Who was appointed by Spain to find a westward route to the Spice Islands?

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Christopher Columbus

• Vasco da Gama

• Juan Sebastian Elcano

What major challenge did Magellan face from his crew?

• A storm that sank all ships

• A disease outbreak

• A mutiny

• A lack of food supplies

What was the Strait of Magellan?

• A river in South America

• A trade route in the Indian Ocean

• A navigable seaway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

• A narrow passage in the Atlantic Ocean

How did Magellan's journey end?

• He returned to Spain with his fleet.

• He was killed in a battle in the Philippines.

• He discovered a new continent.

• He was captured by the Portuguese.

What was the outcome of the Victoria's return to Spain?

• It was captured by the Portuguese.

• It sank before reaching Spain.

• It brought back valuable spices, covering the expedition's costs.

• It returned empty-handed.

Who documented the journey and helped preserve its history?

• Antonio Pigafetta

• Enrique

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Rajah Humabon