The video tutorial explains how subtraction can be understood as finding the distance between two numbers on a number line. It starts with simple examples and progresses to larger numbers, demonstrating how to use friendly numbers to simplify calculations. The technique is then applied to a real-world problem involving the production of Oreos and Ritz crackers, illustrating how to find the difference using a number line approach.

What does subtraction represent on a number line?

• The division of two numbers

• The distance between two numbers

• The product of two numbers

• The sum of two numbers

How can you simplify finding the difference between large numbers without a physical number line?

• By drawing a detailed number line

• By guessing the answer

• By using friendly numbers

• By using a calculator

What is a 'friendly number' in the context of subtraction?

• A number that is easy to divide

• A number that is easy to add or subtract

• A number that is easy to multiply

• A number that is easy to memorize

In the Oreo and Ritz cracker example, what is the first friendly number after 371?

• 380

• 400

• 688

• 600

What is the total distance hopped to find the difference between 688 and 371?

• 688

• 371

• 3170

• 317