Using Dashes to Indicate Pauses or Breaks

This video tutorial explains the use of dashes in writing, focusing on the en dash and m dash. It distinguishes between formal and informal writing, providing guidelines on when to use each type of dash. The m dash is highlighted for its versatility in informal writing, replacing semicolons, colons, commas, or parentheses. In formal writing, the m dash is reserved for sudden changes of thought. Examples illustrate these concepts, including rare formal uses of the m dash. The lesson concludes with a recap of the key points on dash usage.

What is the primary use of an en dash in writing?

• To replace a semicolon

• For time periods or combined open compounds

• To show a sudden change of thought

• To indicate a pause or break

In informal writing, what can an m dash replace?

• An exclamation point

• A period

• A semicolon, colon, comma, or parentheses

• Quotation marks

When should an m dash be used in formal writing?

• To end a sentence

• To list items

• To indicate a sudden change of thought

• To replace a comma

What is the first step in deciding whether to use an m dash?

• Look for a time period

• Determine if the writing is formal or informal

• See if there is a quotation

• Check if there is a list

In the example of Mr. Cobb, why is the m dash used?

• To list items

• To indicate a pause before a list

• To show a sudden change of thought

• To replace a period