How Did The Neanderthals Go Extinct?

Neanderthals, our closest extinct relatives, lived in Eurasia 200,000 to 30,000 years ago. They were adapted to the Ice Age with distinct physical traits. Initially seen as primitive, new evidence shows they made tools, wore clothes, and possibly spoke. Theories on their extinction include competition with humans, climate change, or inbreeding. Modern humans have Neanderthal DNA, affecting traits like social behavior. This video explores these aspects, offering insights into our shared history.

What physical traits distinguished Neanderthals from modern humans?

• Lighter skin and hair

• Shorter and stockier build with wide noses

• Taller and leaner build

• Larger eyes and ears

Which of the following is a theory about why Neanderthals went extinct?

• They evolved into a different species

• They were wiped out by a meteor

• They were outcompeted by humans

• They migrated to Africa

What evidence suggests that Neanderthals interbred with humans?

• Neanderthal fossils found in Africa

• Neanderthal art discovered in human caves

• Neanderthal DNA present in modern humans

• Neanderthal tools found in human settlements

How much of the Neanderthal genome is estimated to be present in modern humans?

• 20% to 25%

• 15% to 20%

• 10% to 15%

• 5% to 10%

How might Neanderthal DNA influence modern human behavior?

• Greater physical strength

• Enhanced memory and intelligence

• Aversion to strangers and anxiety

• Increased sociability