Steve Silberman: The forgotten history of autism

The video discusses the measles outbreak linked to Disneyland and the fear of vaccines causing autism, despite the debunking of such claims. It explores the history of autism diagnosis, from Leo Kanner's narrow criteria to Lorna Wing's broader autism spectrum concept. The video highlights the rise in autism awareness, the impact of media like 'Rain Man,' and the emergence of the neurodiversity movement, emphasizing the need for understanding and support for autistic individuals.

What was the primary reason many children involved in the Disneyland measles outbreak were not vaccinated?

• Children were allergic to vaccines.

• Parents feared vaccines could cause autism.

• Vaccines were not available in their area.

• Parents believed vaccines were ineffective.

What explanation does the CDC provide for the rising numbers of autism diagnoses?

• A new strain of the autism virus.

• Increased exposure to environmental toxins.

• Broadened diagnostic criteria and better case finding.

• Changes in parenting styles.

What was Leo Kanner's initial belief about the cause of autism?

• Environmental pollution.

• Dietary deficiencies.

• Cold and unaffectionate parenting.

• Genetic factors.

How did Lorna Wing's research change the understanding of autism?

• She introduced the concept of the autism spectrum.

• She linked autism to dietary factors.

• She proved autism was caused by vaccines.

• She discovered a cure for autism.

What was Hans Asperger's view on autism?

• A disease that can be cured with medication.

• A temporary condition that resolves in adulthood.

• A lifelong, polygenetic disability requiring support.

• A rare condition caused by poor parenting.

What did Lorna Wing and Judith Gould's study reveal about autism?

• Autism was caused by environmental factors.

• Autism was more diverse and common than Kanner's model suggested.

• Autism was a new condition that emerged in the 1990s.

• Autism was less common than previously thought.

According to the transcript, what is essential for success in science and art?

• A supportive family.

• A high IQ.

• A dash of autism.

• A strong educational background.

What impact did the movie 'Rain Man' have on autism awareness?

• It decreased awareness by portraying autism inaccurately.

• It had no impact on autism awareness.

• It increased awareness by showing an autistic adult.

• It led to a decrease in autism diagnoses.

What is the concept of 'neurodiversity'?

• The notion that only certain types of intelligence are valuable.

• The celebration of diverse human cognition.

• The belief that autism is a disease to be cured.

• The idea that all brains function the same way.

What was one of the reasons for the increase in autism diagnoses in the late 20th century?

• A change in school curriculums.

• The introduction of easy-to-use clinical tests.

• A new strain of autism virus.

• A decrease in vaccine usage.