Auret van Heerden: Making global labor fair

The video discusses the ethical and moral dilemmas in global supply chains, highlighting issues like child labor and unsafe working conditions. It examines case studies, such as the heparin scandal, and the role of multinational companies in addressing these issues. The video suggests that private actors and NGOs must collaborate to ensure ethical practices, as governments often fail to regulate effectively. It proposes network governance as a new way to tackle international challenges.

What is a major ethical issue associated with the production of cell phones?

• Child labor in mining

• High retail prices

• Excessive packaging

• Use of renewable energy

Which country is known for using child labor in its cotton industry?

• India

• Brazil

• China

• Uzbekistan

What term is used to describe the lack of regulation in global supply chains?

• Governance gaps

• Economic surplus

• Trade barriers

• Market saturation

What was a major consequence of the heparin scandal?

• Increased production costs

• Improved international relations

• Loss of market share

• Contaminated products causing deaths

What is a major challenge in regulating offshore pharmaceutical production?

• Limited market demand

• Jurisdictional issues

• High labor costs

• Lack of raw materials

Why do multinational companies have more influence than local laws in supply chains?

• They have more financial resources

• They can impose stricter contracts

• They operate in fewer countries

• They have better marketing strategies

What is a key benefit of multinational companies adopting codes of conduct?

• Improved human rights in supply chains

• Reduced production time

• Enhanced brand loyalty

• Increased product prices

What is essential for NGOs and companies to effectively collaborate on global challenges?

• Financial incentives

• Government intervention

• Safe spaces for dialogue

• Public protests

What is the primary focus of the final section of the transcript?

• The impact of technology on production

• Collaboration between NGOs and companies

• The need for international trade agreements

• The role of governments in supply chains

What is the speaker's simple understanding of human rights?

• Restoring dignity to individuals

• Providing financial aid

• Ensuring job security

• Promoting cultural exchange