TED-Ed: Why is Aristophanes called "The Father of Comedy"? - Mark Robinson

Aristophanes, a pioneering comic playwright of 5th century Athens, used satire to critique society and politics. His plays, filled with parodies, songs, and surreal scenarios, often targeted powerful figures like politicians and intellectuals. Aristophanes' works, such as 'The Knights' and 'Lysistrata,' addressed current events and celebrated ordinary people. His innovative techniques, including direct audience address, have influenced comedy throughout history. Despite controversies, Aristophanes' commitment to free speech and justice remains impactful.

What was the consequence of Aristophanes' play 'The Babylonians'?

• It was never completed.

• It was praised by all politicians.

• It led to a legal case against Aristophanes.

• It was banned from being performed again.

How did Aristophanes' comedies differ from Athenian tragedies?

• They focused on legendary tales.

• They ended with the downfall of heroes.

• They addressed current events and ended happily.

• They were performed only for the elite.

In 'Lysistrata', what strategy do the women of Athens use to end the war?

• They appeal to the gods for intervention.

• They go on a sex strike.

• They refuse to cook for their husbands.

• They organize a protest march.

What is the parabasis in Aristophanes' plays?

• A direct address to the audience by the actors.

• A dramatic monologue by the hero.

• A silent scene with no dialogue.

• A musical interlude.

Which play features a character learning to argue that wrong is right?

• Birds

• Clouds

• Peace

• The Knights