What We Know and Don't Know About China's Spies

The Ministry of State Security (MSS) is China's main intelligence agency, involved in both domestic and international espionage. It operates similarly to the CIA, FBI, and NSA combined. Recent events, including arrests and indictments, have highlighted its global reach and influence. The MSS is known for its secretive operations, close ties with Chinese tech giants, and harsh treatment of dissidents. Despite its power, the MSS has faced international scrutiny, with some of its officers being arrested abroad. The agency's activities raise significant human rights concerns and demonstrate its significant role in China's national security strategy.

What event triggered the detention of two Canadians in China?

• A cyber attack on US companies

• A diplomatic meeting between China and Canada

• The arrest of a Chinese tech executive in Canada

• A trade agreement between China and the US

How does the MSS compare to US intelligence agencies?

• It operates independently without any similarities to US agencies

• It combines roles similar to the CIA, FBI, and NSA

• It focuses solely on counterespionage like the FBI

• It only conducts operations abroad like the CIA

What is one of the MSS's key advantages in its operations?

• Its public website and press office

• Its limited power under national security law

• Its transparent headquarters location

• Its collaboration with Chinese tech giants

What is a notable achievement of the MSS in terms of intelligence operations?

• Successfully negotiating trade deals with the US

• Monitoring President Trump's calls on secure devices

• Establishing a public website for transparency

• Dismantling CIA operations in China

What was significant about the arrest of an MSS officer in Belgium?

• The officer was charged with cyber attacks on US companies

• The officer was released without any charges

• It was the first time a Chinese spy faced charges in the US

• It led to improved US-China relations