Socotra: The Alien-Looking Island with Unique Flora and Sustainable Living

Socotra, an isolated island in the Arabian Sea, is renowned for its unique and alien-like landscape. Despite its desert climate, it boasts a rich biodiversity with many endemic species. The island's flora has adapted to harsh conditions, storing water and withstanding strong winds. The Soqotri people live sustainably, using traditional farming and herding methods. They also utilize local plants for medicinal purposes, a practice passed down through generations. However, these plants face extinction threats, mirroring the island's struggle to persevere.

What makes Socotra Island's landscape unique compared to typical desert regions?

• It is covered in lush forests.

• It has infinite sand dunes.

• It has a high percentage of endemic plant species.

• It is entirely mountainous.

Why is Socotra Island considered a unique ecological site?

• It has the highest rainfall in the region.

• It is home to a large number of endemic species.

• It has the largest desert in the world.

• It is the most populated island in the Arabian Sea.

How have the plants on Socotra adapted to the island's climate?

• By storing water in thick tissues.

• By developing bright flowers.

• By shedding leaves during the dry season.

• By growing taller than usual.

What is a key feature of the Soqotri people's farming practices?

• They use modern machinery extensively.

• They rely solely on imported food.

• They cultivate only one type of crop.

• They practice rotational grazing.

How do the Soqotri people ensure the sustainability of their grazing practices?

• By keeping animals in permanent enclosures.

• By importing feed for their animals.

• By rotating grazing areas to allow grass regrowth.

• By using chemical fertilizers.

What traditional use do the Soqotri people have for the dragon blood tree?

• For making clothing.

• As a remedy for various ailments.

• For building materials.

• As a source of food.

What threat do the unique plants of Socotra face despite local preservation efforts?

• Overpopulation of the island.

• Increased tourism.

• Threat of extinction.

• Lack of medicinal properties.