Why Did Europeans Enslave Africans?

The video explores the history of slavery in the Americas, focusing on why Europeans turned to African slaves. It discusses the motivations behind European colonization, the initial reliance on native labor, and the eventual shift to African slaves due to economic incentives. The video also examines the development of chattel slavery and the racial justifications that emerged to support it.

What was the primary motivation for European colonization of the Americas?

• To establish new trade routes

• To increase wealth and power

• To spread Christianity

• A desire for adventure and exploration

How did early Spanish colonists in Central and South America initially generate wealth?

• By importing European goods

• By trading with Native Americans

• By establishing agricultural plantations

• By controlling silver and gold mines

When did the first enslaved Africans arrive in the North American colonies?

• 1492

• 1619

• 1800

• 1700

Which European country began enslaving Africans in the 15th century?

• Britain

• France

• Portugal

• Spain

Why were West Africans specifically targeted for enslavement in the Americas?

• They were the only available labor source

• They had no familiarity with the American terrain

• They were more resistant to European diseases

• They were skilled in mining

What was a key difference between chattel slavery in the Americas and previous forms of slavery?

• It was based on race and hereditary status

• It allowed for eventual freedom

• It was voluntary

• It was limited to agricultural work

What false justification was used to perpetuate the enslavement of Africans?

• They were considered naturally inferior

• They were immune to all diseases

• They were willing participants

• They had no other employment options