Parthenon Marbles: An Art Controversy | AmorSciendi with Christina Boszik

The video discusses the Parthenon in Athens, its historical significance, and the controversy surrounding the distribution of its marbles. The Parthenon has served various roles over 2000 years and is a symbol of antiquity. The frieze, a significant art piece, is scattered across museums worldwide, leading to debates about cultural heritage and museum ethics. Arguments for and against returning the marbles to Athens are explored, highlighting the complexities of cultural ownership and the role of museums in preserving history.

What roles has the Parthenon served throughout its history?

• A palace, a fortress, a mosque, and a museum

• A Pagan temple, a church, a mosque, and a museum

• A theater, a church, a mosque, and a museum

• A library, a school, a mosque, and a museum

What is depicted in the Peplo scene on the eastern side of the Parthenon Frieze?

• A depiction of the Trojan War

• A battle between gods and giants

• A priest handling a peplos during a festival

• A wedding ceremony of a Greek hero

Where are the majority of the Parthenon marbles currently located?

• The Vatican Museum

• The Acropolis Museum in Athens

• The British Museum in London

• The Louvre in Paris

What was Lord Elgin's declared plan for the Parthenon marbles?

• To display them in his private collection

• To make copies and return the originals

• To sell them to the highest bidder

• To donate them to the Ottoman Empire

What is one argument against returning the marbles to Athens?

• Athens does not have a suitable museum to house them

• It would be too costly to transport them back

• The marbles are too damaged to be moved

• It would set a precedent for returning all cultural items to their origins

What does the Greek word 'phyloxenia' mean?

• Friend of a foreigner

• Guardian of history

• Protector of art

• Keeper of knowledge

What is the main ethical concern regarding the marbles' current location?

• They were taken under questionable circumstances

• They are not insured

• They are not accessible to the public

• The marbles are not displayed properly