Emergence Of Modern America: The Gilded Age - Developments In Farming

The video discusses the impact of new machinery on job distribution, leading to urban growth and a shift in workforce demand from craftsmen to factory workers. It highlights the influx of immigrants seeking better opportunities, who often faced harsh working conditions. The rise of skyscrapers marked a new era in construction, symbolizing the American dream, though many immigrants lived in poverty. Political corruption exploited immigrant voting power, with figures like Boss Tweed manipulating elections.

What was a significant effect of the rise in new machinery during the industrial era?

• It led to a decrease in urban populations.

• It increased the demand for craftsmen.

• It reduced the need for factory workers.

• It created new jobs for mechanics and machine operators.

Which cities experienced significant population growth due to the demand for factory workers?

• Dallas and Houston

• Miami and Orlando

• New York, Chicago, and Boston

• Los Angeles and San Francisco

What challenges did immigrants face when they arrived in the United States between 1870 and 1900?

• They found high-paying jobs easily.

• They were immediately granted political positions.

• They lived in spacious and clean apartments.

• They often worked long hours for low pay in dangerous conditions.

What was a major architectural development in cities during this period?

• The construction of wooden houses

• The building of skyscrapers

• The development of underground tunnels

• The creation of large parks

How did political figures like William 'Boss' Tweed maintain power in cities?

• By promoting fair elections

• By using bribery and illegal tactics to sway immigrant votes

• By building schools and hospitals

• By reducing taxes for all citizens