Compromise And Conflict in America: 1848-1857 - Gadsden Purchase (1853)

The video discusses the aftermath of the Mexican War, focusing on the unresolved US-Mexico border dispute, which was settled by the Gadsden Purchase. It highlights the pivotal role of railroads in 19th century America, emphasizing their impact on industrialization, market creation, and economic growth. The Gadsden Purchase was crucial for securing land for railroad expansion, facilitating east-west transport, and connecting the southern US with California. This acquisition marked the final boundary adjustment between the US and Mexico.

What was the outcome of the Mexican War in relation to the United States and Mexico?

• The war ended without any territorial changes.

• The United States lost territory to Mexico.

• The United States and Mexico agreed on a new border.

• The United States gained all of Mexico's territory.

Who were the key figures involved in signing the Gadsden Purchase?

• James Gaston and Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

• Abraham Lincoln and Benito Juarez

• Ulysses S. Grant and Porfirio Diaz

• Andrew Jackson and Miguel Hidalgo

Why were railroads considered crucial in 19th century America?

• They facilitated the creation of markets and wealth.

• They were used primarily for military purposes.

• They were the only means of transport.

• They were cheaper than other forms of transport.

What was a key reason for the negotiation of the Gadsden Purchase?

• To acquire gold-rich lands

• To establish a new capital city

• To secure a railroad route to the Pacific Ocean

• To expand agricultural lands

What was the final outcome of the Gadsden Purchase?

• It led to a war with Mexico.

• It was the last boundary adjustment between the US and Mexico.

• It resulted in the annexation of Texas.

• It was never ratified by the US government.