Early Scientific Revolution - Sir Francis Bacon

Sir Francis Bacon, a key figure in the early Scientific Revolution, is known for laying the groundwork for experimental science, despite not being a scientist himself. He emphasized the importance of the experimental method over mere observation, as practiced by Greek science. Bacon's ideas, particularly those outlined in his book 'The Great Restoration', inspired the development of the scientific method. He believed in a systematic approach to studying nature, which he termed 'experience'. His vision led to the formation of scientific societies like England's Royal Society of London, promoting research and growth in sciences, especially in medicine.

What was Francis Bacon's main contribution to the Scientific Revolution?

• He laid the groundwork for experimental science.

• He developed the theory of relativity.

• He made groundbreaking scientific discoveries.

• He invented the telescope.

How did Bacon's approach differ from Greek science?

• He used astrology to explain natural phenomena.

• He emphasized the experimental method over observation.

• He focused on theoretical mathematics.

• He relied solely on philosophical reasoning.

What did Bacon propose in 'The Great Restoration'?

• A guide to ancient Greek philosophy.

• A new method for conducting experiments systematically.

• A manual for building telescopes.

• A theory on planetary motion.

Why is Bacon considered a visionary?

• He was the first to map the human genome.

• He believed in the potential of systematic study to improve human health.

• He predicted the invention of the internet.

• He discovered the laws of motion.

Which field was Bacon most concerned about improving through systematic study?

• Medicine

• Physics

• Chemistry

• Astronomy