¿Las independencias de Latinoamérica se sincronizaron?

The video explores the complex independence movements across Latin America, starting with Haiti's unique struggle in 1795. It discusses the causes of these movements, including dissatisfaction among criollos and the influence of Enlightenment ideas. Key figures like Miguel Hidalgo and Simón Bolívar led insurgencies in various regions. The formation of new nations followed, with countries like Mexico and those in Central America gaining independence. Brazil and Cuba had distinct paths, with Brazil's independence linked to Portugal's royal family and Cuba's to American intervention. The histories of these countries are interconnected, sharing common origins and destinies.

Which countries celebrate their independence in mid-September?

• Colombia, Venezuela, and Panama

• Central America, Mexico, and Chile

• Argentina, Brazil, and Chile

• Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia

What was unique about Haiti's independence?

• It was supported by the Spanish crown.

• It was achieved without any battles.

• It was the last to gain independence in Latin America.

• It was the first to be initiated by the most oppressed.

What movement influenced the Creoles' desire for independence?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Enlightenment

• The Reformation

• The Renaissance

Who was a key leader in the independence movement in New Granada?

• Miguel Hidalgo

• Bernardo O'Higgins

• José de San Martín

• Simón Bolívar

Which countries emerged from the viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata?

• Brazil, Chile, Peru, and Ecuador

• Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela

• Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador

• Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Bolivia

How did Brazil's path to independence differ from other Latin American countries?

• It was the result of a treaty with Spain.

• It involved the relocation of the Portuguese royal family.

• It was led by a local revolutionary leader.

• It was achieved through a peaceful transition.

What role did the United States play in Cuba's independence?

• They formed an alliance with José Martí.

• They remained neutral throughout the conflict.

• They intervened and imposed a government.

• They supported the Spanish crown.