The video discusses the Giotto mission by the European Space Agency, which was the first to capture images of a comet's nucleus. Launched in 1985, Giotto faced challenges such as high-speed dust collisions but successfully transmitted data back to Earth. The mission provided groundbreaking insights into comets and influenced future missions like Rosetta. Despite initial setbacks, Giotto's success marked a significant milestone in space exploration.

What was the primary goal of the Giotto mission?

• To land on Mars

• To capture images of a comet's icy core

• To explore the surface of the Moon

• To study the rings of Saturn

Why did the European Space Agency proceed with the Giotto mission without NASA?

• NASA was not interested in comets

• NASA had budget cuts

• ESA wanted to work independently

• NASA was focused on Mars exploration

What innovative material was used to protect Giotto from comet dust?

• Carbon fiber

• Kevlar

• Titanium

• Graphene

What significant event occurred when Giotto approached Halley's Comet?

• It captured the first images of a comet nucleus

• It was destroyed by a meteor

• It lost contact permanently

• It landed on the comet

What was a notable achievement of the Giotto mission after its encounter with Halley's Comet?

• It was sent to study a second comet

• It was used for a Mars mission

• It returned to Earth

• It was displayed in a museum