China, Zaju, and Beijing Opera: Crash Course Theater #25

The video explores the history and evolution of Chinese performance, focusing on Beijing opera. It covers the origins of Chinese theater, its development through various dynasties, and the impact of the Mongol invasion. The video also delves into the characteristics of Beijing opera, including its roles, costumes, and makeup. Finally, it discusses the effects of communism and the Cultural Revolution on Beijing opera, highlighting the changes in repertory and the introduction of new works.

What was the primary purpose of early Chinese performances?

• Educational purposes

• Entertainment for the masses

• Religious rituals and petitions

• Political propaganda

During which dynasty did Chinese theater begin to incorporate music, dance, and acrobatics?

• Song Dynasty

• Tang Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

• Ming Dynasty

What was a significant impact of the Mongol invasion on Chinese drama?

• It banned all forms of performance

• It ushered in a golden age of literature

• It introduced Western drama styles

• It led to the decline of theater

Which drama style was known for having 30 to 50 acts and a pentatonic scale?

• Zaju

• Chuan-qi

• Jingxi

• Kabuki

What event led to the creation of Beijing opera?

• The fall of the Ming Dynasty

• The celebration of Emperor Qian Long's birthday

• The introduction of Western theater

• The Cultural Revolution

In Beijing opera, what does a silver banner symbolize?

• A dream

• A storm

• Water

• A chariot

Which type of character in Beijing opera is associated with elaborate makeup and represents gods and demons?

• Dan

• Sheng

• Chou

• Jing

What was a major change in Beijing opera during the Cultural Revolution?

• Increased use of elaborate sets

• Replacement with Mao-friendly works

• Focus on romantic stories

• Introduction of Western themes

What color costume is typically worn by loyal characters in Beijing opera?

• Yellow

• Red

• Green

• White

Which of the following is NOT a type of role in Beijing opera?

• Sheng

• Dan

• Chou

• Kabuki