Thespis, Athens, and The Origins of Greek Drama: Crash Course Theater #2

The video explores the origins of Western drama in ancient Greece, focusing on the role of Dionysian rituals in the development of theater. It discusses the institutionalization of theater in Athens, the structure of Greek theaters, and the significance of Greek tragedy during its golden age. The video also delves into Aristotle's theory of catharsis and its impact on audiences.

Who is considered the first actor to step out of the dithyramb chorus and act out individual characters?

• Sophocles

• Aeschylus

• Thespis

• Euripides

What was the main purpose of the City Dionysia festival in Athens?

• To celebrate the harvest season

• To honor military victories

• To unite the city and celebrate Dionysus

• To elect new political leaders

What was the function of the skene in Greek theater?

• A place for the audience to sit

• A dressing hut for actors

• An altar for sacrifices

• A stage for the chorus

What is the term for the theatrical device where a god descends to resolve a plot?

• Tragedy

• Deus ex machina

• Satyr play

• Chorus

Which playwright is known for having the most surviving plays from ancient Greece?

• Aeschylus

• Sophocles

• Euripides

• Aristotle

According to Aristotle, what is the purpose of catharsis in tragedy?

• To promote political ideas

• To educate the audience

• To purge emotions of pity and fear

• To entertain the audience

What was the civic significance of theater in ancient Athens?

• It was a way to entertain the masses

• It was a method to train soldiers

• It was a form of religious worship

• It was a means to question state values and structures