Cleaner Water and Nutrient Credits

The video discusses a farmer named John who has transitioned from raising beef cattle to planting trees on his land to help control erosion and nutrient runoff, benefiting the Chesapeake Bay. Thousands of trees have been planted with costs covered by a local company to offset negative water quality impacts. The project also involves creating a bank of tradeable nutrient credits, which are sold to developers to address water quality issues. This initiative provides a new revenue stream for farmers and is supported by the USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service, showcasing a successful model of sustainable farming and environmental protection.

What environmental benefit is achieved by planting trees on former pastureland?

• Higher crop yields

• Control of erosion and nutrient runoff

• Improved air quality

• Increased beef production

How are the costs of planting thousands of trees covered?

• Local company funding

• Government subsidies

• Farmer's personal investment

• Crowdfunding

What is a 'bank of tradeable nutrient credits'?

• A government tax incentive

• A type of agricultural loan

• A system to trade environmental benefits for cash

• A financial institution for farmers

What role does the USDA play in supporting farmers?

• Conducting farm inspections

• Offering free seeds for planting

• Helping protect the environment and ensure sustainability

• Providing loans for new equipment

What is the primary goal of the nutrient bank initiative?

• To expand farmland

• To clean up rivers and the Chesapeake Bay

• To increase farm profits

• To reduce farming costs