The Land Before the Wheel - Gil Stein discusses the mound of Tell Zeidan.

The video explores the Ubaid civilization, located on the Euphrates River in northern Syria, dating back 7000 years. It highlights the early development of cities in Mesopotamia, focusing on artifacts that reveal economic and social structures. Pottery, burial practices, and storage methods are discussed, showcasing the civilization's complexity. The video also examines obsidian tools, copper artifacts, and a clay sheep figurine, providing a glimpse into daily life and trade. These findings illustrate the Ubaid's cultural and economic advancements.

What is the significance of the Ubaid period in Mesopotamian history?

• It was the time of the first known empire.

• It was the era of the first written language.

• It is known for the development of the first cities.

• It marks the beginning of agriculture.

What do the pot sherds from the Ubaid period reveal about the people?

• Their trade routes

• Their artistic preferences

• Their religious beliefs

• Their dietary habits

How were large storage jars used during the Ubaid period?

• To ferment beverages

• To hide grain beneath the house floor

• To store water for irrigation

• To store precious metals

What does the presence of obsidian artifacts indicate about the Ubaid people?

• They had access to volcanic regions.

• They were skilled in metalworking.

• They practiced advanced agriculture.

• They engaged in long-distance trade.

Why is the small clay figurine believed to be a toy rather than a religious object?

• It was found in a child's grave.

• It depicts a mythical creature.

• It is made of a rare material.

• It shows signs of heavy use.