Albigensian Crusade - 3 Minute History

The video explores the rise and fall of the Cathar religious sect in medieval Europe. Originating in the Balkans and spreading to Western Europe, the Cathars opposed many Catholic Church practices, leading to conflicts. The Albigensian Crusade, initiated by Pope Innocent III, aimed to eradicate Catharism. Despite initial resistance, the Cathars faced severe persecution, culminating in the capture of Montsegur and the sect's decline by the 14th century.

What was one of the key beliefs of the Cathars that differed from the Catholic Church?

• They practiced infant baptism.

• They believed in reincarnation.

• They supported the concept of original sin.

• They believed in the divinity of the Pope.

Who led the crusade against the Cathars in 1209?

• Raymond of Toulouse

• Peter II of Aragon

• Pope Innocent III

• Simon of Montfort

What was the outcome of the initial crusade led by Simon of Montfort?

• The Pope called off the crusade.

• Several Cathar strongholds were captured.

• The crusaders faced immediate defeat.

• The Cathars were completely eradicated.

What significant event occurred at the Battle of Muret in 1213?

• Raymond of Toulouse was captured.

• Peter II of Aragon was killed.

• The Cathars won a decisive victory.

• The Pope declared a truce.

By the 14th century, what was the status of the Cathar movement?

• It had largely disappeared due to persecution.

• It had become the dominant religion in France.

• It had formed an alliance with the Catholic Church.

• It had spread to the Americas.