Fashoda Incident - 3 Minute History

In the 19th century, Ethiopia resisted Egyptian invasions, leading to European financial control in Egypt. The British ousted Egyptian leader Urabi, while the Mahdist Revolt took Khartoum. The Berlin Conference formalized colonial claims in Africa, with Britain and France seeking to connect their territories. European expeditions raced to claim land, leading to conflicts like the Stairs Expedition. The Fashoda Incident saw French and British forces meet in Sudan, resolved peacefully to avoid conflict. This led to the Entente Cordiale, setting the stage for alliances in World War I.

What was one of the main reasons for the British and French involvement in Egyptian finances in the 19th century?

• The construction of the Suez Canal

• The discovery of oil in Egypt

• The Egyptian cotton trade

• The Egyptian gold reserves

What was the primary goal of the Berlin Conference regarding African territories?

• To promote African independence

• To end slavery in Africa

• To set rules for claiming African territories

• To establish free trade zones

Which two European powers were involved in the Fashoda Incident?

• Belgium and the Netherlands

• Britain and France

• Germany and Italy

• Portugal and Spain

What was the outcome of the Fashoda Incident for the French?

• They formed an alliance with Germany

• They gained control of Sudan

• They withdrew peacefully

• They declared war on Britain

What significant agreement was signed between Britain and France following the Fashoda Incident?

• The Treaty of Paris

• The Anglo-French Alliance

• The Entente Cordiale

• The Treaty of Versailles