Deposition of Richard II - 3 Minute History

Richard II faced numerous challenges, including military failures and political unrest. His unpopular court appointments led to a rebellion by the Lord Appellants, who temporarily took control. Richard regained power with John of Gaunt's help but faced further dissent. Henry Bolingbroke, a significant threat due to his lineage, eventually overthrew Richard, becoming Henry IV. Despite attempts to consolidate power, Richard's reign ended in mystery, and Henry IV faced new rebellions.

What were some of the early challenges faced by Richard II during his reign?

• The Spanish Armada

• The War of the Roses

• The Peasant Revolt and military failures

• The Black Death and its aftermath

Who were the Lord Appellants that rose against Richard II?

• The Duke of Norfolk, the Earl of Kent, and Thomas Becket

• The Duke of Lancaster, the Earl of Salisbury, and Richard Neville

• The Duke of York, the Earl of Warwick, and Henry Percy

• The Duke of Gloucester, the Earl of Arundel, and Henry Bolingbroke

How did Richard II attempt to strengthen his monarchy?

• By forming alliances with Scotland and Ireland

• By creating an elaborate court system and lowering taxes

• By marrying into the French royal family

• By increasing taxes and building a new army

What led to the downfall of Richard II?

• His refusal to negotiate with the Lord Appellants

• His failure to quell the Peasant Revolt

• His alliance with France

• His decision to exile Henry Bolingbroke

What was the outcome of the Epiphany Rising?

• It caused a civil war in England

• It successfully restored Richard II to the throne

• It led to the execution of several nobles

• It resulted in a peace treaty with France