July Revolution - 3 Minute History

The French monarchy was restored with a new constitution after the Congress of Vienna, with Louis XVIII ruling until 1824. His successor, Charles X, implemented controversial reforms that led to political tensions and opposition. The July Ordinances further escalated the situation, resulting in the July Revolution. This revolution ended Charles X's reign and led to Louis Philippe becoming the constitutional king, marking the start of the July Monarchy. The revolution inspired uprisings across Europe, including in Poland and Belgium. Louis Philippe faced opposition and was eventually ousted in 1848, leading to the Second Republic.

What was the purpose of the constitution created for France at the Congress of Vienna?

• To abolish the monarchy

• To establish a new religion

• To prevent another revolution

• To expand the French Empire

Which political party supported the Ultra Royalists during the reign of Louis XVIII?

• The Doctrinaires

• The Bonapartists

• The Republicans

• The Bob

What was one of the controversial actions taken by Charles X that led to political unrest?

• He declared war on Britain

• He reinstated primogeniture

• He increased taxes on the poor

• He abolished the Chamber of Deputies

What event marked the end of the fighting during the July Revolution?

• The abdication of Charles X

• The capture of the Tuileries Palace

• The signing of a peace treaty

• The arrival of foreign troops

Who became the Constitutional King of France after the July Revolution?

• Louis XVIII

• Louis Philippe

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• Charles X