Hundred Years War - 3 Minute History

The transcript details the Hundred Years' War, starting with Edward III's claim to the French throne and the ensuing conflicts. It covers key battles, alliances, and the impact of the Black Death. The narrative follows the rise of Henry V, the influence of Joan of Arc, and the eventual conclusion of the war, leading to the War of the Roses in England.

What was the primary reason for Edward III's initial claim to the French throne?

• He was the nephew of the previous French kings.

• He had conquered French territories.

• He was married to a French princess.

• He was the son of the previous French king.

Which event caused a temporary halt in the hostilities between England and France during the Hundred Years' War?

• The capture of Normandy by the English

• The death of King John II

• The outbreak of the Black Death

• The signing of the Treaty of Bretigny

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Bretigny in 1360?

• It ended the war permanently.

• It led to the revocation of Gascony.

• It expanded English holdings in France.

• It resulted in the capture of King John II.

Who played a crucial role in boosting French morale and turning the tide of the war in favor of France?

• Edward III

• Joan of Arc

• Charles VI

• Henry V

What was the significant consequence of the English defeat in the Hundred Years' War?

• The start of the War of the Roses

• The permanent loss of Calais

• The crowning of Henry VI as King of France

• The unification of England and France