TED-Ed: The dark history of bananas | John Soluri

The video explores the history of the banana industry, focusing on the United Fruit Company's influence in Central America. It details Manuel Bonilla's return to power in Honduras with US backing, the rise of banana cultivation, and the impact of Panama disease. The narrative covers political changes, including land reforms and the CIA's involvement in Guatemala. It concludes with modern challenges in the banana industry, such as pesticide use and lack of diversity.

Who was Manuel Bonilla, and what was his goal in 1910?

• A European explorer discovering new lands

• A US businessman expanding banana trade

• A former leader of Honduras aiming to reclaim power

• A Caribbean pirate seeking treasure

What was the United Fruit Company also known as?

• La Aguila

• La Serpiente

• El Tigre

• El Pulpo

Why were Gros Michel bananas ideal for shipping?

• They had thick skins and large bunches

• They ripened quickly during transit

• They were resistant to diseases

• They were smaller and easier to pack

What was a major consequence of Panama disease?

• Expansion of banana plantations in Africa

• Introduction of new banana varieties

• Increase in banana prices

• Abandonment of infected plantations

What action did President Jacobo Arbenz take in Guatemala?

• Formed an alliance with United Fruit

• Attempted to redistribute land from United Fruit

• Nationalized the banana industry

• Increased taxes on banana exports

What change did United Fruit make in response to Panama disease?

• Developed a new pesticide

• Moved operations to Asia

• Stopped banana production

• Switched to Cavendish bananas

What is a current issue facing the Cavendish banana industry?

• Frequent pesticide use

• High transportation costs

• Overproduction of bananas

• Lack of consumer demand