Intermediate German #5: Valentine's Day

Valentine's Day in the U.S. is celebrated with gifts and romantic gestures, but its origins are rooted in the stories of Christian martyrs named Valentinus, particularly Valentine of Rome. He defied Emperor Claudius II's ban on marriages and was executed for his faith. His legacy includes the tradition of sending 'from your Valentine' messages. The feast day was established by Pope Glesius I in 469 but removed from the Roman calendar in 1969. February 14th marks Valentine's execution, coinciding with the Roman festival of Cooper Chalien.

What are some common ways people in the U.S. celebrate Valentine's Day?

• By attending sports events

• By exchanging flowers and chocolates

• By organizing a family reunion

• By going on a hiking trip

Why did Emperor Claudius II ban marriages in Rome?

• To reduce population growth

• To encourage travel

• To strengthen his army

• To promote celibacy

What was the fate of Valentine of Rome for defying the marriage ban?

• He was exiled

• He was imprisoned for life

• He was beheaded

• He was pardoned

What significant action is Valentine of Rome said to have done before his execution?

• He converted the jailer

• He wrote a letter to the emperor

• He escaped from prison

• He wrote a letter to his beloved

What Roman festival is linked to the timing of Valentine's Day?

• Floralia

• Bacchanalia

• Lupercalia

• Saturnalia