What's the Hottest Chemical in the World

The video explores the quest for the hottest pepper, focusing on capsaicin and resiniferatoxin (RTX). It explains how spiciness is perceived by activating TRPV receptors, causing the brain to think it's being burned. RTX, a compound from a Moroccan plant, is far more potent than capsaicin, with a Scoville rating of 16 billion. Despite its dangers, RTX has potential medical uses in pain management by exhausting pain neurons. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding these compounds' effects and their potential applications.

What is the primary chemical responsible for the heat in chili peppers?

• Scoville

• Resiniferatoxin

• Capsaicin

• TRPV

How is spiciness measured according to the Scoville scale?

• By the number of peppers in a dish

• By the temperature of the dish

• By the dilution level at which heat is no longer detected

• By the color of the pepper

Which pepper has a Scoville heat unit range of 1.5 to 2.2 million?

• Habanero

• Carolina Reaper

• Ghost Pepper

• Jalapeno

What is the estimated lethal dose of RTX for humans?

• 1 gram

• 20 grams

• 5 grams

• 10 grams

What is a potential medical use of RTX being researched?

• Improving digestion

• Enhancing taste buds

• Treating severe pain

• Curing common cold