The video explains how ecologists use mapping and zoning to study species distribution and environmental factors. It covers sampling techniques like quadrants and transects on rocky shores, and other methods for different ecosystems. Data is analyzed using GIS to create habitat maps, aiding in understanding species dispersal and ecosystem dynamics. The importance of representative sampling and its role in ecological studies is emphasized.

What is the primary goal of mapping and zoning in ecology?

• To track the migration of birds

• To measure the height of trees in a forest

• To understand species distribution and ecological connections

• To create artistic representations of habitats

Why do ecologists use sampling instead of counting every species in a habitat?

• To save time and resources

• To ensure every species is included

• To avoid disturbing the habitat

• To focus only on rare species

What tool is used to measure and sample along a rocky shore?

• A barometer

• A compass

• A thermometer

• A quadrant

Which sampling technique is suitable for catching small crawling insects?

• Pooter

• Quadrant

• Sweep net

• Pitfall trap

How is GIS software used in ecological studies?

• To create 3D models of animals

• To simulate weather patterns

• To plot and analyze ecological data

• To design wildlife documentaries