Did You Know? The Ming Dynasty

The Ming dynasty, lasting from 1368 to 1644, was marked by a hereditary monarchy and significant developments in government, defense, and art. Founded by Zhu Yuanzhang, the dynasty emphasized bureaucracy and national defense, rejecting the office of prime minister and solidifying the civil service examination system. The Great Wall was maintained to defend against Mongols and Japanese. Artistic innovations in porcelain, such as monochromatic glazes and enamel painting, emerged, influencing European art.

Who founded the Ming dynasty?

• Zhu Yuanzhang

• Kublai Khan

• Sun Yat-sen

• Emperor Taizong

What was a key feature of the Ming dynasty's government system?

• Introduction of a prime minister

• Abolition of the emperor's role

• Decentralization of power

• Implementation of the civil service examination

Which two groups posed significant threats to the Ming dynasty?

• The Mongols and the Russians

• The Japanese and the Koreans

• The Europeans and the Mongols

• The Mongols and the Japanese

What was the primary focus of the Ming dynasty's foreign policy?

• Non-aggressive defense

• Colonization of new lands

• Aggressive expansion

• Alliance with neighboring countries

What artistic development is associated with the Ming dynasty?

• Calligraphy

• Sculpture

• Porcelain decoration techniques

• Oil painting