New Chinese law seeing ships in East China Sea ‘going dark’

The video discusses the impact of a new law causing vessels to switch off AIS tracking systems, which are crucial for maritime transport. Unseen Labs data shows a significant number of vessels not broadcasting AIS signals, potentially concealing fishing activities and worsening port congestion. AIS is vital for port management, providing information on berth availability and anchorage waiting times. The new Chinese law requires government approval for data transfer, leading companies to turn off tracking systems to comply. This poses challenges for international shipping, especially with many busy ports in China.

What is the primary reason vessels are turning off their tracking systems according to the first section?

• To avoid detection by pirates

• To comply with a new law

• To reduce environmental impact

• To save on operational costs

What is the main function of the AIS system in maritime transport?

• To monitor weather conditions

• To track cargo weight

• To transmit a ship's position

• To calculate fuel efficiency

How does AIS contribute to port management?

• By monitoring crew activities

• By calculating shipping costs

• By providing information on berth availability

• By predicting weather patterns

What does the new Chinese law require regarding data transfer?

• Government approval before transferring data abroad

• Immediate reporting to international bodies

• Public disclosure of all data

• No restrictions on data transfer

Why might companies be turning off tracking systems in response to the new law?

• To enhance crew privacy

• To avoid legal complications

• To increase shipping speed

• To reduce fuel consumption