Jews flee Germany, 1938

The transcript discusses the refugee crisis in Germany, highlighting the plight of those fleeing persecution. Bertolt Brecht's experience as a political refugee is shared, emphasizing the forced nature of their migration. The term 'Emigres' is critiqued, as it fails to capture the involuntary nature of their displacement. The societal impact of refugees is explored, with refugees bearing witness to the disgrace of their homeland. The international response, including the Evion conference and Kristallnacht, is also examined, showing a lack of readiness to assist Jewish refugees.

What does Bertolt Brecht's experience as a political refugee highlight about the nature of emigration during that time?

• It was a cultural exchange program.

• It was a voluntary choice for a better life.

• It was a temporary relocation for work.

• It was a forced expulsion from their homeland.

What does the term 'Emigres' fail to capture about the refugees' situation?

• Their cultural background.

• Their financial independence.

• Their voluntary choice to leave.

• Their desire to return home.

How do refugees perceive their own presence in new countries, according to the transcript?

• As welcomed guests.

• As rumors of crimes escaped over the border.

• As ambassadors of peace.

• As tourists exploring new lands.

What was the outcome of the 1938 Evion conference regarding Jewish refugees?

• Most nations showed reluctance to accept Jewish refugees.

• There was a unanimous decision to provide aid.

• The conference was canceled due to lack of interest.

• Nations were eager to accept Jewish refugees.

What event in November led to a slight change in the stance of nations towards Jewish refugees?

• The election of a new president.

• The Kristallnacht pogrom.

• The outbreak of World War II.

• The signing of a peace treaty.