Main veins of the upper and lower limbs

The tutorial covers the anatomy and function of veins in the upper and lower limbs, detailing both superficial and deep veins. It explains the flow of blood, the structure of veins, and their tributaries. The tutorial also discusses clinical scenarios like deep vein thrombosis, its causes, and treatments. The session concludes with a recap of the main points covered.

What is the primary function of veins in the human body?

• To remove waste products from tissues

• To transport nutrients to cells

• To return deoxygenated blood to the heart

• To carry oxygenated blood to tissues

Which vein is formed by the confluence of the deep brachial vein and the superficial basilic vein?

• Brachial vein

• Cephalic vein

• Axillary vein

• Subclavian vein

Which superficial vein runs the full length of the upper limb and is often used for blood taking?

• Median cubital vein

• Radial vein

• Cephalic vein

• Basilic vein

What is the main site for venipuncture in the arm?

• Basilic vein

• Median cubital vein

• Cephalic vein

• Radial vein

Which deep vein of the forearm follows the path of the radial artery?

• Cephalic vein

• Radial vein

• Brachial vein

• Ulnar vein

Which vein is a continuation of the popliteal vein in the thigh?

• Anterior tibial vein

• Small saphenous vein

• Great saphenous vein

• Femoral vein

What is the role of the great saphenous vein in the lower limb?

• Drains the anterior aspect of the leg

• Drains the lateral side of the leg

• Drains the posterior aspect of the leg

• Drains the medial aspect of the lower limb

Which vein is responsible for draining the dorsal venous arch of the foot?

• Small saphenous vein

• Great saphenous vein

• Anterior tibial vein

• Posterior tibial vein

What condition is characterized by blood clots in the deep veins, often in the lower limbs?

• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

• Varicose veins

• Peripheral artery disease

• Pulmonary embolism

Which treatment is commonly used for deep vein thrombosis to prevent clotting?

• Beta-blockers

• Diuretics

• Anticoagulants

• Antibiotics