Civic Engagement: Power to the People

The video explores the origins of democracy in ancient Athens, highlighting its transition from oligarchy to a system where power was held by the people. It explains the structure of the Athenian government, divided into the Ekklesia, Boule, and Dikasteria, and emphasizes the importance of citizen participation as expressed by Pericles. The video also discusses how Athenian democracy inspired the founders of American democracy, leading to the establishment of a republic where citizens elect representatives. It concludes by encouraging active citizenship through voting and freedom of expression.

What does the word 'democracy' mean in its original Greek context?

• Power of the people

• Authority of the king

• Rule by the wealthy

• Government by the elite

Which branch of the Athenian government was responsible for making laws?

• The Boule

• The Dikasteria

• The Ekklesia

• The Senate

How were members of the Boule chosen in ancient Athens?

• By election

• By lottery

• By appointment

• By inheritance

What was a key belief about citizenship according to Pericles?

• Citizens should focus on personal business

• Citizens should avoid politics

• Citizens should actively participate in politics

• Citizens should only vote

What is a key feature of a republic as established by the founders of American democracy?

• Direct rule by the people

• Rule by a monarch

• Government by a single party

• Citizens elect representatives