The Gilded Age: When America Became a Superpower

The Gilded Age was a period of significant change in America, marked by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth. While some Americans enjoyed newfound wealth, many others faced poverty and inequality. The term 'Gilded Age,' coined by Mark Twain, highlights the superficial prosperity that masked underlying social issues. This era saw the rise of powerful industrialists and a growing underclass, as well as political movements advocating for labor rights amidst widespread corruption. The industrial boom laid the groundwork for modern America but also sowed seeds of environmental challenges.

What was the main reason Mark Twain used the term 'Gilded Age'?

• To describe the era's political stability

• To sarcastically point out the superficial prosperity

• To highlight the era's technological advancements

• To praise the era's prosperity

Which group of people benefited the most during the Gilded Age?

• Immigrants

• Farmers

• The working class

• Wealthy industrialists

What was one of the main political developments during the Gilded Age?

• The establishment of universal healthcare

• The abolition of slavery

• The rise of labor movements

• The end of the Civil War

What industries experienced significant growth during the Gilded Age?

• Textile and agriculture

• Steel, oil, and rail

• Automobile and aviation

• Technology and finance

What long-term issue did rapid industrialization during the Gilded Age contribute to?

• Technological stagnation

• Environmental crisis

• Political stability

• Cultural homogeneity