Why Is There New Interest In Fusion Energy?

Nuclear fusion, a potential limitless energy source, has intrigued scientists for decades. Unlike fission, which splits large nuclei, fusion combines hydrogen nuclei to form helium, releasing more energy. Despite extensive research, achieving a sustained fusion reaction that produces more energy than it consumes remains a challenge. Facilities like the National Ignition Facility and ITER are exploring different methods to achieve fusion. However, issues like tritium scarcity and the energy break-even point persist. Companies like Zap Energy are working on innovative solutions, aiming to revolutionize the global energy system.

What is one major advantage of nuclear fusion over nuclear fission?

• Fusion produces more radioactive waste.

• Fusion does not produce carbon emissions.

• Fusion is already commercially available.

• Fusion is easier to achieve than fission.

What is the main challenge in replicating the fusion process of stars on Earth?

• Preventing the formation of plasma.

• Achieving the high temperatures and pressures.

• Creating the necessary gravitational force.

• Finding enough hydrogen and helium.

What is plasma in the context of nuclear fusion?

• A solid state of matter.

• A state of matter hotter than gas.

• A liquid state of matter.

• A gas state of matter.

Which facility uses lasers to attempt nuclear fusion?

• Science Magazine

• National Ignition Facility

• ITER

• Zap Energy

What is a significant obstacle in achieving sustained nuclear fusion?

• Producing more energy output than input.

• Lack of funding for research.

• Abundance of tritium gas.

• Availability of commercial fusion reactors.