The Etching Technique of Francisco Goya

The video tutorial explains the Intaglio printing technique, focusing on etching and aquatint processes. It begins with an introduction to Intaglio, highlighting its importance in European art. The etching process involves heating a copper plate, applying a waxy ground, and using an etching needle to create designs. The plate is then immersed in acid to etch the design into the metal. Inking and printing follow, where ink is applied to the etched grooves, and the plate is pressed onto paper. The aquatint technique is introduced to add tonal effects, using powdered rosin and acid to create a grainy surface that holds ink.

What is the primary characteristic of the Intaglio technique?

• The image is raised above the surface.

• The image is cut into the surface.

• The image is painted on the surface.

• The image is printed using a digital printer.

Why is the etching done back to front?

• To ensure the final print is not reversed.

• To ensure the final print is reversed.

• To ensure the design is larger.

• To make the design more intricate.

What happens to the areas of the plate that are not covered by wax during the acid bath?

• They are bitten by the acid.

• They are protected from the acid.

• They remain unchanged.

• They become smoother.

What is the purpose of using powdered rosin in the aquatint process?

• To create lines on the plate.

• To make the plate shiny.

• To protect the entire plate from acid.

• To create tonal effects on the plate.

How does the acid affect the metal around the dust particles in the aquatint process?

• It produces a grainy surface.

• It creates a shiny finish.

• It removes the dust particles.

• It smoothens the surface.