Queen Nzinga part 6: New Alliances and a New Image

The transcript details the conflict between Enzinger and the Portuguese, starting with negotiations over the Treaty of 1621. Enzinger's refusal to become a vassal led to a stalemate, rebellions, and eventual war. Despite initial setbacks, Enzinger used spiritual and political strategies to rally support. The Portuguese faced their own challenges with puppet kings and internal divides, allowing Enzinger to exploit these weaknesses and attempt peace negotiations.

What was the main reason for the initial stalemate between Enzinga and the Portuguese?

• Disagreement over trade routes

• Demands for the return of soldiers and slaves

• Conflict over religious beliefs

• Territorial disputes

How did Enzinga's policies affect her relationship with the Sobas?

• They led to increased trade with the Portuguese

• They strengthened her position among all Sobas

• They resulted in a peace treaty with Portugal

• They caused some Sobas to rebel against her

What was Enzinga's response to the Portuguese declaration of war?

• She immediately surrendered

• She sought refuge in a neighboring kingdom

• She launched a counterattack on Luanda

• She retreated to the Kindonga Islands

What strategic preparations did Enzinga make on the Kindonga Islands?

• She fortified the island with cannons

• She established a trade post

• She constructed trenches and caves

• She built a large naval fleet

Why did Enzinga abandon her decision to be baptized?

• She wanted to focus on military strategies

• She was forced by her advisors

• She converted to another religion

• She realized the Portuguese would not recognize her as ruler

What was the impact of the puppet king's death on the Portuguese?

• It resulted in a military victory for the Portuguese

• It strengthened their control over the region

• It forced them to appoint an unpopular successor

• It led to a peace treaty with Enzinga

How did Enzinga use spiritual beliefs to rally her supporters?

• She offered them positions in her army

• She used relics and called upon her brother's spirit

• She organized a religious festival

• She promised them wealth and land