The Black PLague

The Middle Ages, spanning from 500 to 1500 CE, were marked by hardship, including wars, famines, and a lack of clean water. In 1347, the Black Death, a pandemic caused by the bubonic plague, arrived in Europe via ships from Asia. The disease spread rapidly, transmitted by fleas on rats, leading to millions of deaths. People tried various methods to combat the plague, from potions to bloodletting, and some believed it was a divine punishment. The pandemic drastically reduced the population, altering social dynamics and sparking peasant revolts across Europe.

What were some of the challenges faced by people living in Europe during the Middle Ages?

• Abundance of food and resources

• Frequent wars and lack of clean water

• Peaceful and prosperous times

• Advanced medical knowledge

How did the bubonic plague, or Black Death, initially arrive in Europe?

• Through contaminated food supplies

• Via trade ships from Asia

• Through airborne transmission

• By migrating birds

What was the primary method of transmission for the bubonic plague?

• Contaminated water sources

• Bites from infected fleas on rats

• Direct contact with infected individuals

• Airborne particles

Which of the following was a common belief about the cause of the Black Death?

• It was due to climate change

• It was spread by witches

• It was caused by poor hygiene

• It was a punishment from God

What was one of the social consequences of the Black Death in Europe?

• Peasant revolts and social chaos

• Increased population growth

• Unification of European countries

• Strengthening of the feudal system