English Exploration of the New World

In the late 15th century, European explorers, including those from England, sought new trade routes and economic opportunities. Notable figures like Henry Hudson and John Cabot attempted to find a northwest passage to Asia but failed. Despite setbacks, these expeditions improved navigation and mapping skills. English explorers, motivated by Spanish successes, pursued wealth and engaged in the slave trade. Sir Francis Drake's circumnavigation furthered English claims. England's competition with Spain led to territorial expansion and eventual dominance, significantly impacting North America's development.

What was the primary goal of English explorers like Henry Hudson and John Cabot in the late 15th century?

• To establish colonies in Africa

• To find a northwest passage to Asia

• To discover new continents

• To map the southern hemisphere

Which of the following was a significant motivation for early English expeditions to the New World?

• Establishing peace treaties with native tribes

• Exploring the Antarctic region

• Pursuing economic gain and the slave trade

• Finding new agricultural techniques

Who was the first explorer to attempt to sail around the world, preceding Sir Francis Drake?

• Christopher Columbus

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Amerigo Vespucci

• Vasco da Gama

What was one of the outcomes of Sir Francis Drake's expeditions?

• He established a permanent English settlement in South America

• He was knighted by the queen for his achievements

• He discovered a new route to India

• He signed a peace treaty with Spain

What was the result of England's competition with Spain in the New World?

• England defeated Spain and expanded its influence

• England lost its territories in North America

• Spain became the dominant world power

• Both countries agreed to share their colonies