India's Water Revolution #5: Permaculture Rescue for Dying Farmland

The video explores water scarcity and drought in Andhra Pradesh, focusing on Aranya Agricultural Alternatives' efforts to mitigate these issues through permaculture and water management solutions. The implementation of ponds and percolation tanks in Yellarthy village has significantly improved crop yields and farmer livelihoods. Aranya's holistic approach integrates permaculture and social justice, influencing farmers to adopt sustainable practices. The episode concludes with a preview of the next episode in Chennai, addressing urban water scarcity.

What has been the primary cause of migration for farmers in Andhra Pradesh?

• High cost of seeds

• Drought and water scarcity

• Lack of modern farming equipment

• Pest infestations

How have the farm ponds impacted the village of Yellarthy?

• They have improved water availability and crop yields

• They have caused disputes among farmers

• They have led to waterlogging issues

• They have increased the cost of farming

What is the main focus of Aranya Agricultural Alternatives in the Andhra Pradesh Drought Mitigation project?

• Building large-scale irrigation systems

• Promoting chemical fertilizers

• Implementing permaculture and sustainable practices

• Introducing high-yield crop varieties

What is a key feature of the field boundaries in the drought mitigation design areas?

• They are made of concrete

• They are built parallel to the slope

• They are raised mounds perpendicular to the slope

• They are surrounded by electric fences

What is the significance of planting trees on berms in the drought mitigation work?

• To attract wildlife

• To prevent soil erosion and retain water

• To mark property boundaries

• To provide shade for crops

What traditional practice is Aranya encouraging farmers to return to?

• Monoculture farming

• Burning crop residues

• Use of chemical pesticides

• Natural bio fertilizers and pest control

Who are the primary beneficiaries of the Andhra Pradesh Drought Mitigation project?

• Urban residents

• Small and marginal farmers, including low-caste and tribal peoples

• Large-scale commercial farmers

• International agricultural companies